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1 réalité
réalité [ʀealite]feminine noun* * *ʀealite1) ( réel)dans la réalité, c'est impossible — in practice, it's impossible
2) ( caractère réel)la réalité du problème/du marché — the real nature of the problem/of the market
3) ( fait réel) realityc'est déjà une réalité — (nouvelle autoroute, chômage) it is already a reality
* * *ʀealite nfen réalité — in reality, in actual fact
* * *réalité nf1 ( réel) la réalité reality; en réalité in reality; dans la réalité, c'est impossible in practice, it's impossible; cela fait partie de notre réalité quotidienne it's part of our everyday life;2 ( caractère réel) la réalité du problème/du marché the real nature of the problem/of the market; la réalité américaine the realities of American life;3 ( fait réel) reality; devenir (une) réalité [rêve, projet] to become (a) reality; c'est déjà une réalité [nouvelle autoroute, chômage] it is already a reality; les réalités économiques economic realities; tenir compte des réalités to take the facts into consideration; être confronté aux réalités to come face to face with reality.réalité virtuelle virtual reality.[realite] nom féminin1. [existence] reality2. [univers réel]3. [fait] fact4. INFORMATIQUE————————en réalité locution adverbiale1. [en fait] in (actual) fact2. [vraiment] in real lifeà la scène, elle paraît plus jeune qu'elle n'est en réalité on stage, she looks younger than she does in real life -
2 cause
cause [koz]feminine nouna. ( = raison) causec. ( = intérêts) caused. (locutions)► en cause• mettre en cause [+ innocence, nécessité, capacité] to call into question• et pour cause ! and for good reason!* * *koz1) ( origine) cause2) ( raison) reason3) ( ensemble d'intérêts) cause4) ( affaire) caseles causes célèbres — the causes célèbres, the famous cases
être en cause — [système, fait, organisme] to be at issue; [personne] to be involved
mettre quelqu'un/quelque chose en cause — to implicate somebody/something
remettre en cause — to challenge [principe, hiérarchie, décision]; to cast doubt on [projet, efficacité, signification]; to undermine [efforts, proposition, processus]
remise en cause — ( de système) reappraisal
avoir or obtenir gain de cause — to win one's case
donner gain de cause à — to decide in favour [BrE] of
••* * *koz nf1) (entraînant un effet) [mort, conflit, malentendu] causeC'est arrivé à cause de lui. — It happened because of him.
Nous n'avons pas pu sortir à cause du mauvais temps. — We couldn't go out because of the bad weather.
Le musée est fermé pour cause de travaux. — The museum is closed for building work.
2) DROIT caseLe père de l'enfant a été mis hors de cause. — The child's father has been cleared.
en connaissance de cause [choisir, décider, agir, accepter] — in full knowledge of the facts
3) (= parti, camp) causedéfendre la cause de qn [personne] — to stand up for sb, to take sb's side, [groupe, communauté] to champion sb
Elle défend la cause des opprimés. — She champions the oppressed.
être en cause [intérêts] — to be at stake, [personne] to be involved, [qualité] to be in question
mettre en cause [personne] — to implicate, [qualité de qch, honnêteté de qn] to call into question
remettre en cause — to challenge, to call into question
* * *cause nf1 ( origine) cause (de of); un rapport or une relation de cause à effet entre a relation of cause and effect between; il n'y a pas d'effet sans cause there's no smoke without fire; à petites causes grands effets minor causes can bring about major results;2 ( raison) reason; j'ignore la cause de leur colère/départ I don't know the reason for their anger/departure; pour une cause encore indéterminée for a reason as yet unknown; il s'est fâché et pour cause he got angry and with good reason; sans cause [licenciement, chagrin] groundless; c'est une cause de licenciement immédiat it's a ground for immediate dismissal; pour cause économique for financial reasons; pour cause de maladie because of illness; fermé pour cause d'inventaire/de travaux closed for stocktaking/for renovation; avoir pour cause qch to be caused by sth; à cause de because of;3 ( ensemble d'intérêts) cause; défendre une/sa cause to defend a/one's cause; se battre pour la cause to fight for the cause; une cause juste/perdue a just/lost cause; être dévoué à la cause commune to be dedicated to the common cause; être acquis à la cause de qn to be won over to sb's cause; gagner qn à sa cause to win sb over to one's cause; pour les besoins de la cause for the sake of the cause; prendre fait et cause pour qn to take up the cause of sb; faire cause commune avec qn to make common cause with sb; pour la bonne cause for a good cause;4 ( affaire) case; plaider/gagner/perdre une cause to plead/win/lose a case; plaider la cause de qn/sa propre cause to plead sb's case/one's own case; la cause est entendue Jur the case is closed; fig it's an open and shut case; les causes célèbres the causes célèbres, the famous cases; être en cause [système, fait, organisme] to be at issue; [personne] to be involved; être hors de cause to be in the clear; mettre qn/qch en cause to implicate sb/sth; mise en cause implication; mettre qn/qch hors de cause gén to clear sb/sth; [police] to eliminate [sb] from an enquiry; remettre en cause to call [sth] into question, to challenge [politique, principe, droit, hiérarchie, décision]; to cast doubt on [projet, efficacité, signification]; to undermine [efforts, proposition, processus]; tout est remis en cause everything has been thrown back into doubt; se remettre en cause to pass one's life under review; remise en cause ( de soi-même) rethink; ( de système) reappraisal; avoir or obtenir gain de cause to win one's case; donner gain de cause à to decide in favourGB of.en toute connaissance de cause in full knowledge of the facts, fully conversant with the facts sout; en tout état de cause in any case; en désespoir de cause as a last resort.[koz] nom fémininle mauvais temps est cause que je n'ai pu aller vous rendre visite I wasn't able to come and see you on account of the bad weather2. PHILOSOPHIE causela cause première/seconde/finale the prime/secondary/final cause[motif]cause licite/illicite just/unjust cause4. [parti que l'on prend] causea. [pour un bon motif] for a good causeb. (humoristique) [en vue du mariage] with honourable intentions————————à cause de locution prépositionnelle1. [par la faute de] because ou on account of, due ou owing to2. [en considération de] because ou on account of, due ou owing to3. [par égard pour] for the sake ou because of————————en cause locution adjectivale1. [concerné] in questionla voiture en cause était à l'arrêt the car involved ou in question was stationaryla somme/l'enjeu en cause the amount/the thing at stake2. [que l'on suspecte]3. [contesté]être en cause [talent] to be in question————————en cause locution adverbiale1. [en accusation]2. [en doute]en tout état de cause locution adverbiale————————pour cause de locution prépositionnelle‘fermé pour cause de décès’ ‘closed owing to bereavement’ -
3 أخذ
أَخَذَ \ have: to take: Do you have milk in your coffee? Let’s have a swim. tackle: (in football) to get the ball away from (an attacking player). take: to get hold of; catch; seize: He took her hand and helped her up the slope, to have (a bath, a drink, medicine, effect, a holiday, a walk, etc.): Never take a heavy meal before swimming. \ أَخَذَ (بعنف أو سرعة) \ seize: to take hold of (excitedly or violently); take possession of (firmly or by force): He seized her hand and kissed it. The police seized his supply of explosives. \ See Also أمْسَك بشيء \ أَخَذَ أسيرًا \ take prisoner: to make (sb.) a prisoner in war: The enemy took them all prisoners. \ أَخَذَ بالاضمِحْلال \ fail: (of eyesight; memory) to become weak. \ أَخَذَ بالاعتبار \ take account of sth., take sth. into account: to consider: The judge took the boy’s age into account, and punished him lightly. \ أَخَذَ بسيّارته \ pick up: to collect; take into one’s car: I picked up my son outside the school. \ أَخَذَ حمّامًا شمسيًّا \ sunbathe: to let the sun shine on one’s bare body, for the good of one’s health: I enjoy sunbathing after a swim. \ أَخَذَ صورة شمسِيَّة \ photograph: to take a photograph of: She photographed the ceremony. \ أَخَذَ عِلْمًا بِـ \ take note of: to pay attention to; make a written note of: The clerk took note of my complaints. \ أَخَذَ على عاتِقه \ undertake: to agree to do: If you undertake a job, you must do it properly. \ أَخَذَ عَيِّنَةً مِن \ sample: to take a sample and try (it): After sampling his apples, we bought a boxful. \ أَخَذَ غَفْوَةً \ snooze: to have a short sleep, esp. by day: My father was snoozing in the sun. \ أَخَذَ في \ proceed: (with to) to do (sth.) in a determined way, without question or delay: He marched into my office and proceeded to search my cupboards. \ See Also شرع (شَرَع) \ أَخَذَ في الاعتِبار \ consider: to think of; care about the feelings of: You must consider other people as well as yourself. \ أَخَذَ في اعْتِبارِه \ allow for: to provide for; take into consideration: I’ve allowed enough time for a meal on the way. We must allow for possible delays. make allowance(s) for: to take into consideration facts that may change sth., esp. an opinion: The judge made allowance(s) for his youth, and punished him lightly. \ أَخَذَ نفَسًا عميقًا \ draw breath: to take in a breath: He drew a deep breath. -
4 рассматривать
(= рассмотреть, обсуждать) examine, consider, discuss, regard, analyze, be concerned with, deal with, inspect, give consideration to, review, look upon, treat• Более детально мы рассматриваем эту концепцию во втором параграфе. - We consider this concept in greater detail in Section 2.• Будет полезно рассмотреть эту ситуацию с более общей точки зрения. - It will be useful to consider this situation more generally.• Будет полезно снова рассмотреть... - It will be useful to reconsider...• В данной главе мы будем рассматривать лишь... - In this chapter we shall be concerned only with...• В данный момент имеет смысл рассмотреть более глубоко... - At this point, it is worthwhile to go more deeply into...• В значительно более общем виде мы можем рассмотреть... - Much more generally, we may consider...• В качестве дополнительной иллюстрации рассмотрим случай... - As an additional illustration, consider the case of...• В качестве последнего примера в этой главе рассмотрим... - As a final example in this chapter we consider...• В качестве примера рассмотрим теперь... - By way of example, let us now consider...• В качестве частного примера рассмотрим следующий. - As a particular example take the following.• В первом приближении мы можем рассматривать... - То a first approximation we may regard...• В следующих четырех главах мы будем рассматривать исключительно... - In the next four chapters we shall be concerned exclusively with...• В том же ключе мы рассмотрим... - In this spirit we consider...• В целом, наименее запутывающим решением кажется рассмотрение... - On the whole it seems least confusing to regard...• В этой главе мы рассматриваем различные случаи... - In this chapter we consider various cases of...• Во многих инженерных приложениях необходимо рассматривать... - In many engineering applications, it is necessary to consider...• Вскоре мы рассмотрим ряд приложений. - We will soon consider a number of applications.• Давайте рассмотрим более детально способ, которым... - Let us consider in more detail the manner in which...•. Давайте рассмотрим более легкий способ нахождения... - Let us pursue the easier course of finding...• Давайте рассмотрим детально... - Let us look in detail at...• Давайте рассмотрим заново наше заключение, что... - Let us reconsider our conclusion that...• Давайте рассмотрим некоторые частные случаи... - Let us look at some particular cases of...• Давайте рассмотрим этот вопрос, используя специальные примеры. - Let us approach this question by means of specific examples.• Давайте тщательно рассмотрим... - Let us carefully inspect...• Далее, мы кратко рассматриваем случаи, когда... - Further, we briefly treat cases in which...• Для простоты давайте рассмотрим... - For the sake of simplicity, let us consider...• До сих пор мы рассматривали лишь случаи, когда... - So far we have considered only cases in which...• Достаточно много исследователей рассматривали эффект... - Quite a few investigators have considered the effect of...• Другое приближение получается, когда мы рассматриваем... - Another approximation is obtained by regarding...• Имеется очевидная необходимость в том, чтобы рассмотреть... - There is an obvious need to consider...• Кратко рассмотрим... - We briefly review/consider...; Let us take a brief look at...; Let us briefly run through...• Можно было бы продолжить и рассмотреть... - One could proceed further and consider...• Мы будем рассматривать четыре типа... - We will consider four types of...• Мы до сих пор не рассматривали случай, когда... - We still have not dealt with the case in which...• Мы не будем рассматривать этот сложный вопрос. -We shall not enter into this complicated question.• Мы рассматриваем данную книгу как лучший источник относительно... - We regard this book as the best source for...• Мы рассматриваем каждый из этих двух случаев отдельно. - We consider these two cases separately.• Мы рассматриваем поведение... - We consider the behavior of...• Мы рассмотрим эти вопросы позднее. - We shall deal with these matters later.• На самом деле для настоящих целей достаточно рассмотреть... - In fact it is sufficient for the present purpose to consider...• На самом деле, мы сейчас рассматриваем... - In effect, we are now considering...• Нам особенно интересно рассмотреть... - It will be of particular interest to us to consider...• Не много исследователей рассматривали эффект... - Few investigators have considered the effect of...• Некоторые авторитетные авторы, следовательно, предпочитают рассматривать... - Some authorities, therefore, prefer to consider...• Необходимо рассмотреть эту проблему в некоторых деталях. - It is necessary to consider this problem in some detail.• Несколько исследователей рассматривали эффект... - A few/several investigators have considered the effect of...• Нет необходимости рассматривать эти процессы. - These processes need not be considered.• Новое свойство возникает, когда мы рассматриваем... - A new feature appears when we consider...• Однако более продуктивно рассмотреть... - It is, however, more fruitful to consider...• Однако давайте рассмотрим еще раз... - But let us reconsider...• Однако если (же) мы рассмотрим происходящее более подробно, то увидим, что... - If we consider what happens more carefully, however, we can see that...• Однако здесь мы рассматриваем... - We are concerned here, however, with...• Однако многие учебники не рассматривают... - However, many textbooks do not treat...• Однако мы рассматриваем здесь лишь... - However, we are concerned here only with...• Однако необходимо рассмотреть некоторое число усложняющих (ситуацию) факторов. - A number of complicating factors must, however, be considered.• Однако очень часто мы должны рассматривать... - But very often we have to consider...• Однако сейчас мы можем рассмотреть... - For the present, however, we can consider...• Остается рассмотреть вопрос о... - It remains to take up the question of...• Остается рассмотреть случай, когда... - It remains now to deal with the case when...• Остается рассмотреть факт... - It remains to consider the fact that...• Перед тем как начать более детальное изучение..., полезно рассмотреть... - Before beginning a more detailed study of..., it is helpful to consider...• Подобная ситуация возникает (каждый раз), когда мы рассматриваем... - A similar situation will arise when we discuss...• Полезно сейчас отвлечься и рассмотреть... - It is useful to digress here and consider...• Поучительно рассмотреть эти результаты с точки зрения... - It is instructive to consider these results from the standpoint of...• Предпочтительнее, если мы рассмотрим... - We direct our attention, rather, to...• Прежде чем рассматривать задачу, удобно напомнить, что... - Before considering the problem it will be convenient to recall...• Прежде чем рассматривать их подробно, следует заметить, что... - Before considering these in detail, it should be mentioned that...• Прервемся на минуту, чтобы рассмотреть(= проверить)... - Let us take a moment to examine...• При изучении этих систем важно рассмотреть... - In studying these systems, it is important to consider...• Проблема, которую мы обязаны позднее рассмотреть, чтобы применять данную идею, состоит в том, что... - A problem that we must eventually face in making use of this concept is...• Рассмотрим более тщательно значение... - Let us consider more closely the significance of...• Рассмотрим два свойства... - Let us consider two properties of...• Рассмотрим кратко... - Let us briefly consider...• Рассмотрим некоторые важные сведения относительно... - Let us review some important facts regarding...• Рассмотрим сначала вопрос о... - Let us first consider the question of...• Рассмотрим теперь использование... - Consider now the use of...• Рассмотрим численный пример. - Let us take a numerical example.• Рассмотрим этот вопрос несколько ниже. - We consider this question a little further.• С тем же успехом мы могли бы рассмотреть... - We might equally well have considered...• Сейчас мы будем рассматривать... - We shall presently consider...; At present we shall consider...• Сейчас нам будет достаточно рассмотреть случай, когда... - It will be sufficient for the present to consider the case where...• Следовательно, мы не будем рассматривать... - We shall therefore not deal with...• Следует рассмотреть... - Consideration should be given to...• Следующий шаг состоит в том, чтобы рассмотреть... - The next step is to consider...• Сначала мы рассматриваем случай... - We first deal with the case of...• Сначала рассмотрим (один) пример. - First we consider an example.• Таким образом, нет необходимости рассматривать... - Thus it is unnecessary to treat...• Тем не менее, интересно кратко рассмотреть (вопрос и т. п.)... - Nevertheless, it is interesting to look briefly at...• Теперь мы будем рассматривать (один) способ удалить эти ограничения, наложенные на f(x). - We shall now consider a procedure for removing these restrictions on• Теперь мы рассмотрим несколько фундаментальных принципов... - We now turn to several fundamental principles...• Теперь мы рассмотрим эффект... - We consider now the effect of...• Теперь рассмотрим, действительно ли возможно (установить "т. п.)... - Let us now consider whether it is possible to...• Теперь удобно рассмотреть... - It is convenient now to consider...• Чтобы ответить на этот вопрос, нам надо более детально рассмотреть... - То answer this question we need to look more closely at...• Чтобы понять это, достаточно рассмотреть... - То see this, it suffices to consider...• Чтобы продемонстрировать эту концепцию, мы, во-первых, рассмотрим... - То demonstrate this concept we consider, first,...• Чтобы рассмотреть общий случай, давайте... - То deal with the general case, let...• Чтобы рассмотреть это более детально, давайте... - То see this in greater detail, let us...• Чтобы рассмотреть этот случай, мы... - То cover this case, we...• Чтобы расширить нашу область приложений, мы теперь рассмотрим... - То broaden our scope of applications we now consider...• Это склоняет к тому, чтобы рассматривать (5) как... - It is tempting to regard (5) as...• Это становится понятным, если мы рассмотрим... - This becomes clear on consideration of... -
5 Licht
Adj.1. geh. (hell) light, bright; Farbe: light; bei lichtem Tage / am lichten Tage in broad daylight; lichter werden become lighter ( oder brighter); lichter Augenblick oder Moment fig. lucid moment (auch iro.)2. (spärlich) Haar, Wald: thin, sparse; (kahl) Stelle: bare; am Kopf: auch bald; im Wald: clear; licht(er) werden thin (out)3. TECH.: lichte Breite / Höhe clear breadth / clear height, headroom; lichte Weite inside width; Durchfahrt: clearance width* * *das Lichtlight* * *Lịcht [lɪçt]nt -(e)s, -er or (rare) -e1) no pl lightdas Licht brennt or ist an — the light is on or is burning; (Kerze) the candle is burning
das Licht des Tages/der Sonne — the light of day/the sun
ich möchte es noch bei Licht fertig bekommen — I'd like to get it finished in daylight or while it's still light
in der ganzen Stadt fiel das Licht aus — all the lights in the town went out
hier gehen bald die Lichter aus (fig) — we're about to hit troubled waters
etw gegen das Licht halten — to hold sth up to the light
gegen das Licht fotografieren — to take a photograph into the light
bei Lichte besehen or betrachtet (lit) — in the daylight; (fig) in the cold light of day
das ist nicht das richtige Licht — that's not the right sort of light
das Bild hängt hier nicht im richtigen Licht — the light is wrong for the picture here
jdm im Licht stehen (lit) — to stand in sb's light
Licht und Schatten — light and shade (auch Art)
das Licht der Welt erblicken (geh) — to ( first) see the light of day
das Licht scheuen (lit) —
Geschäfte, die das Licht scheuen — shady deals
Licht am Ende des Tunnels sehen (fig) —
sein Licht leuchten lassen (fig) — to shine
See:→ Scheffeldas Licht der Wahrheit/Erkenntnis etc — the light of truth/knowledge etc
Licht in eine (dunkle) Sache bringen — to cast or shed some light on a matter
im Licht(e) unserer Erfahrungen — in the light of our experiences
etw ans Licht bringen/zerren — to bring/drag sth out into the open
ans Licht kommen — to come or get out, to come to light
jdn hinters Licht führen — to pull the wool over sb's eyes, to lead sb up (Brit) or down (US) the garden path
mir geht ein Licht auf(, warum...) —
etw in milderem Licht sehen — to see sth in a more favourable (Brit) or favorable (US) light
ein schiefes/schlechtes or kein gutes Licht auf jdn/etw werfen — to show sb/sth in the wrong/a bad light
in ein schiefes or falsches Licht geraten — to be seen in the wrong light
etw ins rechte Licht rücken or setzen — to show sth in a favourable (Brit) or favorable (US) light
etw ins falsche Licht rücken or setzen — to show sth in an unfavourable (Brit) or unfavorable (US) light
3) (= Lichtquelle) light; (= Kerze) candledie Lichter der Großstadt —
Lichter führen (Naut) — to display or show lights
jdm ein Licht aufstecken or aufsetzen (fig inf) — to put sb wise (inf)
* * *das1) (the brightness given by the sun, a flame, lamps etc that makes things able to be seen: It was nearly dawn and the light was getting stronger; Sunlight streamed into the room.) light3) (a way of viewing or regarding: He regarded her action in a favourable light.) light4) (having light; not dark: The studio was a large, light room.) light5) (not set closely together; not dense or crowded: His hair is getting rather thin.) thin* * *[lɪçt]nthelles/künstliches/natürliches \Licht bright/artificial/natural lightes werde \Licht! und es ward \Licht let there be light: and there was lightdas \Licht der Erkenntnis (fig) the light of knowledgeetw ins falsche \Licht rücken (fig) to show sth in a false lightjdn hinters \Licht führen (fig) to take sb in, to hoodwink sb; (belügen a.) to pull the wool over sb's eyesaus dem/jdm aus dem \Licht gehen to move [or get] out of the/sb's lightdas göttliche \Licht (fig) divine lightetw gegen das \Licht halten to hold sth up to the lightetw in einem milderen \Licht sehen (fig) to take a more lenient view of sthjdm das \Licht nehmen to take sb's lightjdn/etw ins rechte \Licht rücken [o setzen] [o stellen] (fig) to show sb/sth in his/her/its correct lightetw in rosigem [o im rosigsten] \Licht sehen (fig) to see sth through rose-coloured [or AM -ored] spectaclesjdm im \Licht stehen to stand in sb's light[etwas] \Licht auf jdn/etw werfen (fig) to throw [or cast] [or shed] [some [or a little]] light on sb/sthein günstiges/ungünstiges Licht auf jdn/etw werfen (fig) to throw [or cast] [or shed] a favourable/an unfavourable light on sb/sth, to cast sb/sth in a favourable/an unfavourable light▪ [das] \Licht daylight, lightbei \Licht besehen [o betrachtet] (fig) [when] seen in the light of day, on closer considerationans \Licht gehen to go and stand in the lightans \Licht kommen (fig) to come to lightetw bei [o am] \Licht sehen to see sth in daylightdas \Licht des Tages the light of dayans \Licht treten (fig geh) to appear, to emergedas \Licht brennt the light is [or lights are] on\Licht lights!bei diesem \Licht kann man nicht sehen you can't see anything in this lightelektrisches \Licht electric light[ing][jdm] \Licht machen to switch [or turn] [or put] on sep the light [for sb]5. (Lampe) lightdas \Licht brennt the light is onirgendwo gehen die \Lichter aus (fig) it looks bleak for somewheredas ewige \Licht REL the Sanctuary Lampoffenes \Licht naked flame6.(Kerze) candlejdm geht ein \Licht auf (fig fam) now sb sees, it suddenly dawns on sbjdm ein \Licht aufstecken (fig fam) to enlighten sbein kleines \Licht (fig fam) nobody of importancekleine \Lichter small fry + sing/pl vbsein \Licht leuchten lassen to show one's ability/knowledge at its bestsein \Licht [nicht] unter den Scheffel stellen to [not] hide one's light under a bushel▪ \Lichter eyes11.▶ in einem guten/schlechten \Licht erscheinen [o stehen] to appear in a good/bad lightetw in einem anderen \Licht erscheinen lassen to show sth in a different light▶ wo [viel] \Licht ist, ist auch [viel] Schatten (prov) every light has its shadow, there's no joy without sorrow▶ das \Licht scheuen to shun publicitydas \Licht der Öffentlichkeit scheuen to shun publicity* * *das; Licht[e]s, Lichter1) o. Pl. lightbei Licht besehen — (fig.) seen in the light of day
das Licht der Welt erblicken — (geh.) see the light of day; (fig.)
ein zweifelhaftes/ungünstiges Licht auf jemanden werfen — throw a dubious/unfavourable light on somebody
jemanden hinters Licht führen — fool somebody; pull the wool over somebody's eyes
jemanden/etwas/sich ins rechte Licht rücken od. setzen od. stellen — show somebody/something in the correct light/appear in the correct light
in einem guten od. günstigen/schlechten Licht erscheinen — appear in a good or a favourable/a bad or an unfavourable light
ans Licht kommen — come to light; be revealed
2) (elektrisches Licht) lightdas Licht anmachen/ausmachen — switch or turn the light on/off
mir ging ein Licht auf — (ugs.) it dawned on me; I realized what was going on
sein Licht [nicht] unter den Scheffel stellen — [not] hide one's light under a bushel
* * *1. light; (Helle) brightness; (Beleuchtung) lighting; (Lampe) lamp; (Verkehrslicht) light; (Tageslicht) daylight;bei Licht in daylight;offenes Licht an open flame;Licht machen turn on the light(s);gegen das Licht halten hold up to the light;jemandem im Licht stehen stand in the ( oder sb’s) light;jemandem aus dem Licht gehen get out of the ( oder sb’s) light;das ewige Licht KATH the Eternal Light;ans Licht bringen/kommen bring/come to light;das Licht der Welt erblicken see the light of day;Licht bringen in (+akk) oderein schlechtes Licht werfen auf (+akk) throw a bad light on, reflect badly on;in einem schlechten Licht zeigen show in a bad light;ein neues Licht werfen auf (+akk) show in a new light, put a new complexion on;etwas ins rechte Licht rücken vorteilhaft: put ( oder show) sth in a favo(u)rable light; richtig: put ( oder show) sth in its true light;etwas in einem günstigen/ungünstigen Licht erscheinen lassen show sth in a favo(u)rable/an unfavo(u)rable light;falsches Licht geraten (come to) give the wrong impression;ein schiefes Licht auf etwas werfen put a wrong complexion on sth, show sth in the wrong light;bei Lichte besehen (bei näherer Betrachtung) on closer inspection; (nüchtern betrachtet) (seen) in the cold light of day;das Licht scheuen have something to hide;jemanden hinters Licht führen pull the wool over sb’s eyes, lead sb up the garden path;sich im wahren Lichte zeigen appear in one’s true colo(u)rs;in X gehen die Lichter aus things are beginning to look pretty grim in X;es ging mir ein Licht auf the truth began to dawn on me;jemandem ein Licht aufstecken umg put sb in the picture;er ist kein großes Licht umg he’s no genius;3. umg (Strom) electricity;Licht legen put in electric wiring4.* * *das; Licht[e]s, Lichter1) o. Pl. lightbei Licht besehen — (fig.) seen in the light of day
das Licht der Welt erblicken — (geh.) see the light of day; (fig.)
ein zweifelhaftes/ungünstiges Licht auf jemanden werfen — throw a dubious/unfavourable light on somebody
Licht in etwas (Akk.) bringen — shed some light on something
jemanden hinters Licht führen — fool somebody; pull the wool over somebody's eyes
jemanden/etwas/sich ins rechte Licht rücken od. setzen od. stellen — show somebody/something in the correct light/appear in the correct light
in einem guten od. günstigen/schlechten Licht erscheinen — appear in a good or a favourable/a bad or an unfavourable light
ans Licht kommen — come to light; be revealed
2) (elektrisches Licht) lightdas Licht anmachen/ausmachen — switch or turn the light on/off
kein od. nicht gerade ein großes Licht sein — (ugs.) be no genius; be not exactly brilliant
mir ging ein Licht auf — (ugs.) it dawned on me; I realized what was going on
sein Licht [nicht] unter den Scheffel stellen — [not] hide one's light under a bushel
* * *-er n.light n. -
6 дело
сущ.affair; ( занятие) business; work; (начинание, предприятие) business; undertaking; (предмет, цель) cause; юр case; ( досье) record of the proceeding(s)вести дела — ( бизнес) to do (carry on, transact) business; (возглавлять фирму и т.п.) to conduct (handle, run) a business; ( чьи-л дела) to administer (handle) smb's affairs
вести дело — юр to conduct (plead, prosecute) a case (an action); ( об убийстве) to handle a murder case; ( о наркотиках) to handle a drug case; (о преступлении, за которое законом предусмотрена смертная казнь) to handle a capital case (a death penalty case); ( о разводе) to handle a divorce case (smb's divorce)
вмешиваться (совать нос) не в свои (в чужие) дела — to interfere (meddle) in smb's affairs; ( выслеживать тж) разг to snoop around
возбуждать дело — ( против) to bring (commence, enter, file, initiate, lay, start) an action (a suit) ( against);bring (initiate) a case before the court; initiate (institute, take) a legal action (the proceeding|s) ( against); sue; ( об уголовном деле тж) to institute a criminal charge ( against)
закрыть (судебное) дело — to dismiss a case; close the file
защищать дело — ( в суде) to plead a case (a cause) ( in court)
излагать дело — ( в суде) to present a case; lay a case before the court
изымать дело — ( из производства) to eject a case
направлять (передавать) дело в арбитраж (в суд) — to submit (refer, take) a case (a matter) to arbitration (to the court); ( в вышестоящую инстанцию тж) to send up a case; ( на доследование) to remit a case for further inquiry (investigation); ( на повторное рассмотрение) to send a matter (a case) back for a new trial
ознакомиться с материалами дела — to become acquainted (familiar) (familiarize oneself) with all materials of the case
открывать своё дело — комм to start one's own business
пересматривать дело — ( в суде) to reconsider (re-examine, retry) a case
поручать судебное дело — ( кому-л) to assign a case (to)
прекращать дело (производство по делу) — to abate a suit; close a file; dismiss an action (a case); eliminate (terminate) the proceeding(s); ( по обвинению) to dismiss a charge ( against); vindicate ( smb) from a charge; ( уголовное производство) to eliminate (terminate) criminal proceeding(s) ( against)
препятствовать расследованию дела — to impede (obstruct) the investigation into the matter (of a case)
принимать дело к производству — to accept a matter for processing; initiate proceeding(s) (in a case); take over a case; (о преступлении, за которое законом предусмотрена смертная казнь) to take a capital case (a death penalty case)
проиграть дело — ( в суде) to lose an action (a case); ( вследствие неявки в суд) to lose (suffer) by default
разрешать дело — ( в суде) to decide (dispose of, resolve, settle) a case
рассматривать (слушать) дело — ( в суде) to consider (examine, hear, try) a case; have a case under consideration; hold a plea; ( no обвинению) to probe a charge
уладить дело (к удовлетворению сторон) — to adjust (resolve, settle) a matter (to the satisfaction of the parties)
ускорить рассмотрение дела — to expedite (fast-track, speed up) a case (a matter)
по рассмотрении дела — ( в суде) after a trial
возвращение дела — ( апелляционным судом в нижестоящий суд) remittitur
возобновление дела — юр revivor
данные по делу — case findings; data of a case
материалы дела — materials of a case; materials relating to a case (to a matter)
не относящийся к делу — impertinent; irrelevant; redundant
относящийся к делу — pertinent; relevant
пересмотр дела — reconsideration (re-examination) of a case; retrial; trial de novo
прекращение (судебного) дела (производства по делу) (за недостатком улик / за отсутствием состава преступления) — abatement of action (of a suit); dismissal of action (of a case); elimination (termination) of judicial (legal) proceeding(s) (for lack of evidence / for lack of corpus delicti); ( до суда) pretrial dismissal
разбирательство (рассмотрение, слушание) дела — consideration (examination, hearing) of a case; proceeding(s); trial; ( в открытом заседании) public hearing
разрешение дела — ( в суде) decision (disposition, resolution, settlement) of a case ( in court)
слушание дела — hearing of a case; ( о помиловании) clemency hearing
стороны по делу — parties to a case (to an action, a lawsuit)
дела, входящие во внутреннюю компетенцию государства — matters within the domestic jurisdiction of a state
дела, объединённые в одно производство — consolidated cases
дело, за ведение которого адвокат не получает гонорара — ( в порядке благотворительности) pro bono case
дело, затрагивающее общественные интересы — matter of public concern
дело на рассмотрении суда (на стадии судебного разбирательства) — case at bar; pending lawsuit (matter)
дело, находящееся в производстве — case in charge
дело об ответственности производителя — ( перед потребителем за качество товара) product liability case
дело о насилии в семье, дело о жестоком обращении в семье — domestic abuse case
дело о недобросовестном исполнении — (своих обязательств, обязанностей) bad-faith action (case)
дело о штрафных санкциях, дело о штрафных убытках — punitive damages case
дело, подлежащее судебному рассмотрению — case for a trial
дело, принятое судом к производству — matter accepted for processing (for a trial in court)
дело, рассматриваемое с участием присяжных — jury case
дело, являющееся предметом спора — case (matter) in dispute; point at issue
- дело, выигранное обвинениемсомнительные финансовые дела, тёмные финансовые дела — shady financial deals
- дело о банкротстве
- дело об установлении отцовства
- дело о возмещении ущерба
- дело о диффамации
- дело о завещании
- дело о мошенничестве
- дело о наркотиках
- дело о патенте
- дело о поджоге
- дело о приоритете
- дело о разводе
- дело о содержании ребёнка
- дело о страховании
- дело о товарном знаке
- дело по обвинению в клевете
- дело, подсудное Верховному суду
- дело практики
- банковское дело
- бездоказательное дело
- безнадёжное дело
- безотлагательное дело - выгодное дело
- гражданское дело
- громкое дело
- иностранные дела
- конкретное дело
- конфиденциальное дело - неотложное дело
- обычное дело
- рассматриваемое дело
- служебное дело
- спорное дело
- срочное дело
- судебное дело
- сфабрикованное дело
- трудовое дело
- частное дело* * *1) business; 2) case -
7 дело
сущ.affair; ( занятие) business; work; (начинание, предприятие) business; undertaking; (предмет, цель) cause; юр case; ( досье) record of the proceeding(s)вести дела — ( бизнес) to do (carry on, transact) business; (возглавлять фирму и т.п.) to conduct (handle, run) a business; ( чьи-л дела) to administer (handle) smb's affairs
вести дело — юр to conduct (plead, prosecute) a case (an action); ( об убийстве) to handle a murder case; ( о наркотиках) to handle a drug case; (о преступлении, за которое законом предусмотрена смертная казнь) to handle a capital case (a death penalty case); ( о разводе) to handle a divorce case (smb's divorce)
вмешиваться (совать нос) не в свои (в чужие) дела — to interfere (meddle) in smb's affairs; ( выслеживать тж) разг to snoop around
возбуждать дело — ( против) to bring (commence, enter, file, initiate, lay, start) an action (a suit) ( against);bring (initiate) a case before the court; initiate (institute, take) a legal action (the proceeding|s) ( against); sue; ( об уголовном деле тж) to institute a criminal charge ( against)
закрыть (судебное) дело — to dismiss a case; close the file
защищать дело — ( в суде) to plead a case (a cause) ( in court)
излагать дело — ( в суде) to present a case; lay a case before the court
изымать дело — ( из производства) to eject a case
направлять (передавать) дело в арбитраж (в суд) — to submit (refer, take) a case (a matter) to arbitration (to the court); ( в вышестоящую инстанцию тж) to send up a case; ( на доследование) to remit a case for further inquiry (investigation); ( на повторное рассмотрение) to send a matter (a case) back for a new trial
ознакомиться с материалами дела — to become acquainted (familiar) (familiarize oneself) with all materials of the case
открывать своё дело — комм to start one's own business
пересматривать дело — ( в суде) to reconsider (re-examine, retry) a case
поручать судебное дело — ( кому-л) to assign a case (to)
прекращать дело (производство по делу) — to abate a suit; close a file; dismiss an action (a case); eliminate (terminate) the proceeding(s); ( по обвинению) to dismiss a charge ( against); vindicate ( smb) from a charge; ( уголовное производство) to eliminate (terminate) criminal proceeding(s) ( against)
препятствовать расследованию дела — to impede (obstruct) the investigation into the matter (of a case)
принимать дело к производству — to accept a matter for processing; initiate proceeding(s) (in a case); take over a case; (о преступлении, за которое законом предусмотрена смертная казнь) to take a capital case (a death penalty case)
проиграть дело — ( в суде) to lose an action (a case); ( вследствие неявки в суд) to lose (suffer) by default
разрешать дело — ( в суде) to decide (dispose of, resolve, settle) a case
рассматривать (слушать) дело — ( в суде) to consider (examine, hear, try) a case; have a case under consideration; hold a plea; ( no обвинению) to probe a charge
уладить дело (к удовлетворению сторон) — to adjust (resolve, settle) a matter (to the satisfaction of the parties)
ускорить рассмотрение дела — to expedite (fast-track, speed up) a case (a matter)
по рассмотрении дела — ( в суде) after a trial
возвращение дела — ( апелляционным судом в нижестоящий суд) remittitur
возобновление дела — юр revivor
данные по делу — case findings; data of a case
материалы дела — materials of a case; materials relating to a case (to a matter)
не относящийся к делу — impertinent; irrelevant; redundant
относящийся к делу — pertinent; relevant
пересмотр дела — reconsideration (re-examination) of a case; retrial; trial de novo
прекращение (судебного) дела (производства по делу) (за недостатком улик / за отсутствием состава преступления) — abatement of action (of a suit); dismissal of action (of a case); elimination (termination) of judicial (legal) proceeding(s) (for lack of evidence / for lack of corpus delicti); ( до суда) pretrial dismissal
разбирательство (рассмотрение, слушание) дела — consideration (examination, hearing) of a case; proceeding(s); trial; ( в открытом заседании) public hearing
разрешение дела — ( в суде) decision (disposition, resolution, settlement) of a case ( in court)
слушание дела — hearing of a case; ( о помиловании) clemency hearing
стороны по делу — parties to a case (to an action, a lawsuit)
дела, входящие во внутреннюю компетенцию государства — matters within the domestic jurisdiction of a state
дела, объединённые в одно производство — consolidated cases
дело, за ведение которого адвокат не получает гонорара — ( в порядке благотворительности) pro bono case
дело, затрагивающее общественные интересы — matter of public concern
дело на рассмотрении суда (на стадии судебного разбирательства) — case at bar; pending lawsuit (matter)
дело, находящееся в производстве — case in charge
дело об ответственности производителя — ( перед потребителем за качество товара) product liability case
дело о насилии в семье, дело о жестоком обращении в семье — domestic abuse case
дело о недобросовестном исполнении — (своих обязательств, обязанностей) bad-faith action (case)
дело о штрафных санкциях, дело о штрафных убытках — punitive damages case
дело, подлежащее судебному рассмотрению — case for a trial
дело, принятое судом к производству — matter accepted for processing (for a trial in court)
дело, рассматриваемое с участием присяжных — jury case
дело, являющееся предметом спора — case (matter) in dispute; point at issue
- дело, выигранное обвинениемсомнительные финансовые дела, тёмные финансовые дела — shady financial deals
- дело о банкротстве
- дело об установлении отцовства
- дело о возмещении ущерба
- дело о диффамации
- дело о завещании
- дело о мошенничестве
- дело о наркотиках
- дело о патенте
- дело о поджоге
- дело о приоритете
- дело о разводе
- дело о содержании ребёнка
- дело о страховании
- дело о товарном знаке
- дело по обвинению в клевете
- дело, подсудное Верховному суду
- дело практики
- банковское дело
- бездоказательное дело
- безнадёжное дело
- безотлагательное дело - выгодное дело
- гражданское дело
- громкое дело
- иностранные дела
- конкретное дело
- конфиденциальное дело - неотложное дело
- обычное дело
- рассматриваемое дело
- служебное дело
- спорное дело
- срочное дело
- судебное дело
- сфабрикованное дело
- трудовое дело
- частное дело* * *1) business; 2) case -
8 tenere
1. v/t hold(conservare, mantenere) keep( gestire) runspazio take upconferenza givetenere d'occhio keep an eye on, watch2. v/i hold (on)tenere a ( dare importanza a) care aboutsports support* * *tenere v.tr.1 to hold* (anche fig.); ( mantenere, conservare) to keep* (anche fig.): tenere in mano qlco., to hold sthg. in one's hands; tenere in braccio un bambino, to hold a baby in one's arms; tenere le mani in tasca, to keep one's hands in one's pocket; tenere un cibo in caldo, to keep food hot; tenere la lingua a posto, to hold one's tongue; tenere la finestra aperta, to keep the window open; ho tenuto in, a casa il bambino, I have kept the child in; ci ha tenuto in piedi per due ore, he kept us standing for two hours; tenere in vita qlcu., to keep s.o. alive; tenere insieme, to hold together; due colonne tengono su il soffitto, two pillars hold up the ceiling; tenere su il morale a qlcu., to bolster s.o.'s morale; tenere su la testa, to hold one's head up; posso tenere i guanti?, may I keep my gloves on?; tiene le chiavi della macchina sulla scrivania, he keeps the car keys on his desk; tenere stretto qlco., to hold on tightly to sthg. // tientelo per te, keep it under your hat // tenere buono qlcu., to keep s.o. quiet; è un bambino così vivace che non so come tenerlo, this child is so lively that I don't know how to keep him under control // tenere qlcu. informato, al corrente di qlco., to keep s.o. informed (o to let s.o. know) about sthg.; tenere qlcu. all'oscuro di qlco., to keep s.o. in the dark about sthg.; tenere qlco. nascosto a qlcu., to keep sthg. from s.o. // tenere presente qlco., to bear sthg. in mind: tieni presente che..., bear in mind that... // tenere a mente qlco., to keep sthg. in mind // tenere in ordine, to keep in order; tenere a posto, to keep tidy; tenere da conto qlco., to treat sthg. with care // tenere il posto a qlcu., to keep a seat for s.o., ( di lavoro) to keep a job (open) for s.o. // tenere le parti di qlcu., to side with s.o. // tenere una promessa, to keep a promise // tenere il diario, to keep one's diary // (aut.): tenere la destra, la sinistra, to keep to the right, to the left; una macchina che tiene bene la strada, a car that holds the road well // (comm.): nel nostro negozio non teniamo questa merce, we don't keep these goods in our shop; tenere merci in magazzino, to stock goods; tenere la cassa, to be in charge of the cash; tenere i conti, la contabilità, to keep accounts, the books; tenere il resto, to keep the change; tenere alti, bassi i prezzi, to keep prices up, down; tenere a bada i creditori, (amer.) to stall off creditors // tenere a cresima un bambino, to act as godparent to a child3 ( avere) to keep*, to have: tenere una cameriera, to keep (o to have) a maid // tengo famiglia, (dial.) I've got a family to support4 ( gestire) to keep*, to run*, to manage: tenere un negozio, to keep a shop; tenere un'azienda, una scuola, to run a business, a school // tenere una carica pubblica, to hold a public office5 ( occupare) to take* up: tennero il forte per due mesi, they held the fort for two months; questa scrivania tiene troppo posto, this desk takes up too much room6 ( trattenere) to keep*, to hold*: l'influenza l'ha tenuto a letto un paio di giorni, the flu kept him in bed for a couple of days; i vigili tenevano indietro la gente, the policemen were keeping (o holding) back people; tenere qlcu. per il braccio, to hold s.o. by the arm; tenere le lacrime, to restrain one's tears; tenere il fiato, to hold one's breath // tenersi la pancia dal ridere, (fam.) to hold one's sides with laughter7 ( contenere) to hold*, to contain: questa bottiglia tiene un litro, this bottle holds (o contains) a litre8 ( considerare) to consider, to regard, to hold*: tenere caro qlco., to hold sthg. dear; tenere per certo, to take (o to accept) as given; l'ho sempre tenuto per un buon ragazzo, (non com.) I have always considered him to be (o regarded him as) a good boy; tenere una notizia per vera, to take news as true // tientelo per detto, take the lesson to heart9 ( organizzare) to hold*; ( fare) to deliver: tenere una riunione, to hold a meeting; tenere un discorso, to deliver a speech; tenere una lezione, to give a lesson10 ( liquido, gas, non lasciarlo passare) to hold*: barile che tiene l'acqua, barrel that holds water (o that is watertight); questa stoffa tiene l'acqua, this material is waterproof◆ v. intr.1 ( non perdere) to be watertight: il serbatoio non tiene bene, the tank isn't watertight; il rubinetto non tiene, the tap leaks2 ( resistere) to hold*: questa corda non terrà a lungo, this rope will not hold long; tieni duro, non cedere, hold on, don't give in // non c'è scusa che tenga, (fam.) there is no excuse for it // tenere dietro a qlcu., ( seguirlo) to follow s.o.3 ( dare importanza) to care; ( desiderare) to like: tenere alle apparenze, to attach great importance to appearances; terrei molto a incontrarlo, I would like very much to meet him; tiene molto ai suoi titoli, he is very proud of his titles; non ci tengo, I don't care (for it)4 ( parteggiare) to support (s.o.): tenere per una squadra di calcio, to support a football team; tenere dalla parte dei contribuenti, to support (o to side with) taxpayers5 ( assomigliare) (non com.) to take* after (s.o.): tenere dal padre, dalla madre, to take after one's father, one's mother.◘ tenersi v.rifl.1 to keep* (oneself), to hold* (oneself); to stand*: tieniti alla ringhiera, hold on to the banister; tienti fermo, hold (o keep) still; tienti fuori dalle loro discussioni, keep out of their discussions; tienti lontano da questi luoghi, keep away from these places // egli si tenne sulle sue, he was rather reserved (o stiff) // tenere in contatto con qlcu., to keep in touch with s.o. // tenere in esercizio, to keep one's hand in // tenere indietro, to stand back; tenere in piedi, to keep on one's feet; tenere a destra, to keep to the right; tenere pronto, to keep ready2 ( considerarsi) to hold* oneself, to consider oneself: non mi tengo responsabile di ciò, I do not hold myself responsible for it4 ( attenersi) to stick*, to follow (sthg.): tienti alle sue istruzioni, follow his instructions; tienti al testo, stick to the text; tenere ai fatti, to stick to the facts.* * *1. [te'nere]vb irreg vttieni, usa il mio — here, use mine
tieni, questo è per te — here, this is for you
non mi serve, puoi tenerlo — I don't need it, you can keep it
tieni gli occhi chiusi — keep your eyes shut o closed
tenere la rotta Naut — to keep o stay on course
il nemico teneva la città — the enemy had the city under its control o held the city
tenere la destra/la sinistra Auto — to keep to the right/the left
2) (dare: conferenza, lezione) to give, (organizzare: riunione, assemblea) to hold3) (occupare: spazio) to take up, occupy4) (contenere: sogg: recipiente) to hold5)tenere il mare Naut — to be seaworthytenere la strada Auto — to hold the road
6)tenere conto di qn/qc — to take sb/sth into account o considerationtenere in gran conto o considerazione qn — to have a high regard for sb, think highly of sb
1) (resistere) to hold out, last, (chiusura, nodo) to holdtenere duro — (resistere) to stand firm, hold out
2)tenere per qn/qc — to support sb/sth3)tenere a — (reputazione, persona, vestiario) to attach great importance to
4)tenere a, tenerci a — to care about, attach great importance totenere a fare — to want to do, be keen to do
ci tenevo ad andare — I was keen on going, I was keen to go
non ci tengo — I don't care about it, it's not that important to me
3. vr (tenersi)1) (reggersi)tenersi a qn/qc — to hold onto sb/sth
tenersi per mano — (uso reciproco) to hold hands
non si teneva più dal ridere fig — he couldn't help laughing, he couldn't keep from laughing
2) (mantenersi) to keep, betenersi vicino al/lontano dal muro — to keep close to/away from the wall
tenersi a destra/sinistra — to keep right/left
3) (attenersi)tenersi a — to comply with, stick to
* * *[te'nere] 1.verbo transitivo1) (stringere, reggere) to hold* [oggetto, persona, animale]tenere qcs. in mano — to hold sth. in one's hand
tenere qcn. per mano — to hold sb.'s hand
tenere qcn. per — to hold sb. by [manica, braccio]
tenere qcs. per — to hold sth. by [manico, impugnatura]
tienimi la scala! — keep o hold the ladder steady (for me)!
2) (mantenere) to keep* to [ traiettoria]; to keep* [ segreto]; mus. to hold* [ nota]; mus. to keep* [ritmo, tempo]tenere gli occhi aperti, bassi — to keep one's eyes open, lowered
tenere qcn. occupato — to keep sb. busy
tenere qcn. prigioniero — to hold sb. prisoner
tenere qcs. segreto — to keep sth. secret
3) (conservare) to keep*tenere bene, male i libri — to keep one's books well, badly, to keep one's books in good, bad condition
mi hai tenuto il giornale di ieri? — did you keep o save yesterday's newspaper for me?
4) (badare a)5) (prendere per sé) to keep*6) comm. (trattare, vendere) to carry [articolo, prodotto]7) (trattenere) to hold* back, to control, to restrain [ lacrime]8) (seguire)tenere la sinistra, la destra — to keep (to the) left, right
tenere la rotta — to hold o steer the route
tenere la strada — aut. to hold the road
9) (contenere) to hold*10) (occupare) [ oggetto] to take* up [spazio, posto]; mil. to hold* [territorio, ponte, città]12) (effettuare) to hold* [incontro, corso, lezioni, assemblea]; to give* [discorso, conferenza]14) (alle proprie dipendenze) to keep* [baby-sitter, cuoco]2.1) (reggere) [chiodo, corda, mensola] to hold*; [colla, cerotto] to hold*, to stick*2) (durare) [ tempo] to hold*; [ matrimonio] to last, to hold* together3) (tifare)tenere per — to be a supporter of, to support
tenere a — to care for o about [ persona]; to be fond of [ oggetto]; to value [libertà, reputazione, indipendenza, vita]
3.mia moglie vuole andarci, ma io non ci tengo — my wife wants to go but I'm not keen on it
verbo pronominale tenersi1) (reggersi) [ persona] to hold* [testa, pancia, braccio]2) (aggrapparsi) to hold* on, to cling* on (a onto, to)3) (mantenersi)-rsi qcs. — to keep sth.
- rsi dal fare — to hold back from doing, to keep oneself from doing
6) (avere luogo) [manifestazione, riunione] to be* held, to take* place••* * *tenere/te'nere/ [93]⇒ 201 (stringere, reggere) to hold* [oggetto, persona, animale]; tenere qcs. in mano to hold sth. in one's hand; tenere qcn. per mano to hold sb.'s hand; tenere qcn. per to hold sb. by [manica, braccio]; tenere qcs. per to hold sth. by [manico, impugnatura]; puoi tenermi la borsa? can you hold my bag for me? tienimi la scala! keep o hold the ladder steady (for me)!2 (mantenere) to keep* to [ traiettoria]; to keep* [ segreto]; mus. to hold* [ nota]; mus. to keep* [ritmo, tempo]; tenere le mani in alto to hold one's hands up (in the air); tenere gli occhi aperti, bassi to keep one's eyes open, lowered; tenere qcn. occupato to keep sb. busy; tenere qcn. prigioniero to hold sb. prisoner; tenere qcs. segreto to keep sth. secret3 (conservare) to keep*; tenere i cibi al fresco to keep food in a cool place; ha tenuto tutte le tue lettere he kept all of your letters; dove tieni il vino? where do you keep your wine? tenere bene, male i libri to keep one's books well, badly, to keep one's books in good, bad condition; mi hai tenuto il giornale di ieri? did you keep o save yesterday's newspaper for me?4 (badare a) mi tieni il gatto mentre sono via? can you take care of my cat while I'm away?5 (prendere per sé) to keep*; tienilo per ricordo keep it as a memento; queste osservazioni tienile per te keep these remarks to yourself; tieni! è per te here (you are)! it's for you6 comm. (trattare, vendere) to carry [articolo, prodotto]7 (trattenere) to hold* back, to control, to restrain [ lacrime]8 (seguire) tenere la sinistra, la destra to keep (to the) left, right; tenere la rotta to hold o steer the route; tenere la strada aut. to hold the road9 (contenere) to hold*; la sala tiene 300 persone the room holds 300 people; quanto tiene il serbatoio? what does the tank hold?12 (effettuare) to hold* [incontro, corso, lezioni, assemblea]; to give* [discorso, conferenza]13 (avere un comportamento) tenere una condotta discutibile to behave questionably14 (alle proprie dipendenze) to keep* [baby-sitter, cuoco](aus. avere)1 (reggere) [chiodo, corda, mensola] to hold*; [colla, cerotto] to hold*, to stick*3 (tifare) per che squadra tieni? what's your team? what team do you root for o support? tenere per to be a supporter of, to support4 (dare molta importanza) tenere a to care for o about [ persona]; to be fond of [ oggetto]; to value [libertà, reputazione, indipendenza, vita]; tengo molto a lui I care a lot about him5 tenerci (volere fortemente) ci tengo molto it's really important for me; se ci tenete if you like; ci tengo a mantenermi in forma I like to keep fit; ci tengo ad avervi a cena you really must come to dinner; mia moglie vuole andarci, ma io non ci tengo my wife wants to go but I'm not keen on itIII tenersi verbo pronominale1 (reggersi) [ persona] to hold* [testa, pancia, braccio]; - rsi la testa tra le mani to hold one's head in one's hands; - rsi per mano to hold hands; - rsi a braccetto to be arm in arm; - rsi in piedi to stand (on one's feet)2 (aggrapparsi) to hold* on, to cling* on (a onto, to); tenetevi (forte) hold on (tight)5 (trattenersi) - rsi dal fare to hold back from doing, to keep oneself from doing6 (avere luogo) [manifestazione, riunione] to be* held, to take* placenon c'è scusa che tenga there can be no possible excuse. -
9 allow for
أَخَذَ في اعْتِبارِه \ allow for: to provide for; take into consideration: I’ve allowed enough time for a meal on the way. We must allow for possible delays. make allowance(s) for: to take into consideration facts that may change sth., esp. an opinion: The judge made allowance(s) for his youth, and punished him lightly. -
10 make allowance(s) for
أَخَذَ في اعْتِبارِه \ allow for: to provide for; take into consideration: I’ve allowed enough time for a meal on the way. We must allow for possible delays. make allowance(s) for: to take into consideration facts that may change sth., esp. an opinion: The judge made allowance(s) for his youth, and punished him lightly. -
11 راعى (يراعي)
رَاعَى (يُراعي) \ consider: to think of; care about the feelings of: You must consider other people as well as yourself. make allowance(s) for: to take into consideration facts that may change sth., esp. an opinion: The judge made allowance(s) for his youth, and punished him lightly. mind: to attend to; look after (a baby, animals, a machine, sth. that is left in one’s care for a short time, etc.): His wife minds the shop while he has a meal. Mind your own business!; (Keep out of other people’s affairs!). observe: to pay attention to (rules); honour (a custom, a feast day, etc.). respect: to honour (a person); treat (sb.’s feelings or possessions, etc.) with consideration: Children should respect their parents. \ رَاعَى \ mind one’s own business: to look after one’s own concerns, not those of other people. \ See Also اهْتَمَّ بشؤونِهِ الخاصة -
12 consider
رَاعَى (يُراعي) \ consider: to think of; care about the feelings of: You must consider other people as well as yourself. make allowance(s) for: to take into consideration facts that may change sth., esp. an opinion: The judge made allowance(s) for his youth, and punished him lightly. mind: to attend to; look after (a baby, animals, a machine, sth. that is left in one’s care for a short time, etc.): His wife minds the shop while he has a meal. Mind your own business!; (Keep out of other people’s affairs!). observe: to pay attention to (rules); honour (a custom, a feast day, etc.). respect: to honour (a person); treat (sb.’s feelings or possessions, etc.) with consideration: Children should respect their parents. -
13 make allowance(s) for
رَاعَى (يُراعي) \ consider: to think of; care about the feelings of: You must consider other people as well as yourself. make allowance(s) for: to take into consideration facts that may change sth., esp. an opinion: The judge made allowance(s) for his youth, and punished him lightly. mind: to attend to; look after (a baby, animals, a machine, sth. that is left in one’s care for a short time, etc.): His wife minds the shop while he has a meal. Mind your own business!; (Keep out of other people’s affairs!). observe: to pay attention to (rules); honour (a custom, a feast day, etc.). respect: to honour (a person); treat (sb.’s feelings or possessions, etc.) with consideration: Children should respect their parents. -
14 mind
رَاعَى (يُراعي) \ consider: to think of; care about the feelings of: You must consider other people as well as yourself. make allowance(s) for: to take into consideration facts that may change sth., esp. an opinion: The judge made allowance(s) for his youth, and punished him lightly. mind: to attend to; look after (a baby, animals, a machine, sth. that is left in one’s care for a short time, etc.): His wife minds the shop while he has a meal. Mind your own business!; (Keep out of other people’s affairs!). observe: to pay attention to (rules); honour (a custom, a feast day, etc.). respect: to honour (a person); treat (sb.’s feelings or possessions, etc.) with consideration: Children should respect their parents. -
15 observe
رَاعَى (يُراعي) \ consider: to think of; care about the feelings of: You must consider other people as well as yourself. make allowance(s) for: to take into consideration facts that may change sth., esp. an opinion: The judge made allowance(s) for his youth, and punished him lightly. mind: to attend to; look after (a baby, animals, a machine, sth. that is left in one’s care for a short time, etc.): His wife minds the shop while he has a meal. Mind your own business!; (Keep out of other people’s affairs!). observe: to pay attention to (rules); honour (a custom, a feast day, etc.). respect: to honour (a person); treat (sb.’s feelings or possessions, etc.) with consideration: Children should respect their parents. -
16 respect
رَاعَى (يُراعي) \ consider: to think of; care about the feelings of: You must consider other people as well as yourself. make allowance(s) for: to take into consideration facts that may change sth., esp. an opinion: The judge made allowance(s) for his youth, and punished him lightly. mind: to attend to; look after (a baby, animals, a machine, sth. that is left in one’s care for a short time, etc.): His wife minds the shop while he has a meal. Mind your own business!; (Keep out of other people’s affairs!). observe: to pay attention to (rules); honour (a custom, a feast day, etc.). respect: to honour (a person); treat (sb.’s feelings or possessions, etc.) with consideration: Children should respect their parents. -
17 σκέπτομαι
σκέπ-τομαι, Il.17.652, Thgn.1095, and [dialect] Ion., Hdt.3.37, al., Hp.Prog.2, Herod.7.92; but [dialect] Att. writers (before Arist.) hardly ever have the [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. σκέπτομαι, ἐσκεπτόμην (exc. Pl.La. 185b, Alc.2.140a; in Th.8.66, Bauer restored [tense] plpf. προὔσκεπτο), but use σκοπῶ or σκοποῦμαι as [tense] pres., and take the other tenses from σκέπτομαι, [tense] fut.A , Th.6.40, etc.; [tense] aor. , S.Aj. 1028, E. Ion 206 (lyr.), Th.6.38, etc.; [tense] pf. , Hp.VM24, etc.: cf. σκοπέω:—but the [tense] pf. is used also in pass. sense, as also some other tenses, v. infr. 11.4.I look about carefully, spy, ; soσκέψασθε δ' ἐς τόνδ' E.Hipp. 943
: c. acc., σκέπτετ' ὀϊστῶν τε ῥοῖζον καὶ δοῦπον ἀκόντων he looked after the whistling of the darts (so as to shun them), Il.16.361;σκέπτεο δὴ νῦν ἄλλον Thgn.1095
;σκεπτόμενος τοὺς νεκρούς Hdt.3.37
; σκέψαι.. βόστρυχον τριχός look well at it, A.Ch. 229;τὴν ἔγχελυν Ar.Ach. 889
; (lyr.);τὰ ἔνδον X.HG4.4.8
; τιν' ἐς δὲ μωρίαν ἐσκεμμένοι looking into you and seeing.., E.Heracl. 147: folld. by an Interrog.,σκέπτεο νῦν.., αἴ κεν ἴδηαι Il.17.652
;σ. πόθεν ἡ στάσις, ἢ τίς ὁ θρύλλος Batr.135
;τί εἴη τὸ κωλῦον X.An.4.5.20
; εἰ εἴη ἴχνη ἀνθρώπων ib.7.3.42: abs., look at, examine, Hdt.4.196; σκέψασθε, παῖδες look, lads! Ar.Eq. 419.II later of the mind, view, examine, consider,σκέψασθε.. τὴν τύχην δυοῖν βροτοῖν S.Aj. 1028
;σκέψαι δὲ τοῦτο πρῶτον Id.OT 584
;ὃ πολλάκις ἐσκεψάμην Th.6.38
, etc.;τὸ δίκαιον E.Or. 494
; μηδὲν ἐσκέφθαι δίκ. D.21.192;πρὸς ἑαυτόν τι Pl.Phd. 95e
; ἐκ τῶνδε σκέψαι from these facts, X.Mem.2.6.38, cf. D.2.17;περί τινος Pl.La. 185c
, Cra. 401a; σκέψασθαι ἀπὸ τῶν παίδων judge by what children do, Ar.Pl. 576;ἐν σοὶ σκεψώμεθα Pl.Sph. 239b
: abs.,σκέψασθέ νυν ἄμεινον E.Or. 1291
;σκεψώμεθα δή Ar.Th. 802
; σκέψασθε δέ· only consider, to call people's attention to a point, Antipho 6.41, Th.1.143: folld. by a clause with οἷος, ὁποῖος, ὡς, A. Pr. 1014, S.Tr. 1077, E.IA 1377, etc.; by ὅτῳ τρόπῳ, Th.1.107; by πῶς.., πόθεν.., πότερον.. ἤ.. , X.An.4.5.22, 5.4.7, 3.2.20, etc.; by εἰ, consider whether or no, S.El. 442, Ar. Pax 29, Eq. 1141, X.An.3.2.22; in full,σ. τοῦτο, εἰ.. S.OT 584
;τί ἐστιν ἡ ἀρετὴ σκεπτόμεθα Arist.EN 1103b28
.2 rarely, think or deem a thing to be so and so,καλλίω θάνατον σκεψάμενος Pl.Lg. 854c
.3 think of beforehand, provide,σκεπτόμεθα τἀναγκαῖ' ἑκάστης ἡμέρας Philem.120
;τὸ συμφέρον Pl.R. 342a
; prepare, premeditate,λόγους D.24.158
; : c. inf., plan, Th.8.63.4 [tense] pf. in pass. sense, πάντα ἐσκεμμένα ἡτοίμασται with consideration, Id.7.62; σκοπεῖτε οὖν. Answ. , cf. X.HG3.3.8, D.21.191, 61.7: also 3 [tense] fut. [voice] Pass. ; [tense] aor. ἐσκέφθην, ες τὸ σκεφθῆναι for observation, Hp. de Arte 11; [tense] aor. 2 and [tense] fut. 2 ἐσκέπην ([etym.] ἐπ-) , σκεπήσομαι ([etym.] ἐπι-), LXX Nu.1.19, 1 Ki.20.18.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκέπτομαι
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18 التمس
اِلْتَمَسَ \ appeal: to ask anxiously or beg: The lost child appealed (to us) for help. beg: ask seriously: I beg you to be careful.. invite: to ask for: Your opinion was not invited. petition: to ask (the government) through a petition: We petitioned (the government) for a speed limit in our street. plead: to beg: He pleaded for mercy. He pleaded with me (He begged me) to let him go. request: to ask or ask for: I requested him to wait. He requested my help. seek, sought: old use (still used formally with a few nouns such as advice, shelter or one’s fortune) to look for. solicit: ask seriously for; urge (the fulfilment of one’s aim); invite: May I solicit your support for Smith’s election as a member of the club. \ See Also طلب (طَلَبَ)، تَوَسَّلَ \ اِلتَمَسَ عُذرًا لِـ \ make allowance(s) for: to take into consideration facts that may change sth., esp. an opinion: The judge made allowance(s) for his youth, and punished him lightly. -
19 сведение
I св`едениеобыкн. мн.( информация) information sg; (данные тж.) dataпо полу́ченным сведениям — according to the information received
по мои́м сведениям — according to my information; to my knowledge
основны́е сведения (о пр.) — basic facts (about, concerning); overview (of)
••к ва́шему / твоему́ сведению — for your information; just so you know
принима́ть к сведению что-л — take smth into consideration
II свед`ениедоводи́ть что-л до сведения кого́-л — bring smth to smb's notice, inform smb of smth
с.1) (уменьшение, сокращение) reductionсведение к ми́нимуму — minimization
2) (выведение; уничтожение) removal; (вырубка лесов, деревьев) clearing, cutting, destruction ( of forest)сведение пя́тен — removal of stains
3) ( объединение в одно целое) aggregation; integrationсведение воеди́но — joining, combining
сведение в табли́цу — tabulation
сведение фина́нсовой отчётности — consolidation of financial statements
4) опт. ( схождение) convergence5) мед. contraction, cramp••сведение (ли́чных) счётов с кем-л — squaring of accounts with smb
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20 make allowance(s) for
اِلتَمَسَ عُذرًا لِـ \ make allowance(s) for: to take into consideration facts that may change sth., esp. an opinion: The judge made allowance(s) for his youth, and punished him lightly.
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